中譯英 電影研究案例選登
培根曾把人類(lèi)的認(rèn)識(shí)能力分為三種:記憶、想象和理智,“歷史涉及記憶,詩(shī)涉及想象,哲學(xué)涉及理智”。真正的影像藝術(shù)應(yīng)當(dāng)用視聽(tīng)感覺(jué)、情感與想象去觸發(fā)記憶,激勵(lì)人生,不斷地揭示和接近真理——優(yōu)美含蓄、別具一格的泰國(guó)優(yōu)秀民俗史詩(shī)片,不僅在面臨低谷時(shí)引領(lǐng)并促進(jìn)了泰國(guó)民族電影的迅速?gòu)?fù)蘇與多元發(fā)展,也為21世紀(jì)世界影壇提供了一份難得的、彌足珍貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)!
由于中國(guó)學(xué)生教育的特殊環(huán)境,反映學(xué)生生活的電影往往回避愛(ài)情問(wèn)題。因?yàn)檫@有被提倡早戀的的嫌疑。在中國(guó)的學(xué)校里,談戀愛(ài)是被禁止的,原因是影響學(xué)習(xí),其實(shí)是應(yīng)試教育。一切只是為了升學(xué)。知識(shí)的長(zhǎng)進(jìn)可以跟情感的成長(zhǎng)相脫離嗎?答案一定是未必。我們常常指責(zé)獨(dú)生子女自私等等,可是我們又有誰(shuí)真正讓他們?cè)诮】档膼?ài)情、友情與親情中自主的發(fā)展成長(zhǎng)呢?
搜索中國(guó)青春電影,描寫(xiě)學(xué)生生活的是少數(shù),主要描寫(xiě)學(xué)生愛(ài)情生活的幾乎為零。一旦涉及也總是躲躲閃閃,隱藏在其他更教條的話題陰影之下。大部分影片強(qiáng)調(diào)的是理想教育勵(lì)志教育。總是一副教訓(xùn)者的面孔,意識(shí)形態(tài)的痕跡過(guò)于濃烈,因而不受學(xué)生的歡迎?刺﹪(guó)青春電影幾乎沒(méi)有看到教師對(duì)學(xué)生的干涉和訓(xùn)導(dǎo)。但中國(guó)校園電影只要出現(xiàn)教師,總是表現(xiàn)他們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q差生問(wèn)題,后者是如何探求素質(zhì)教育。這素質(zhì)教育中自然不包括愛(ài)情問(wèn)題。誰(shuí)都知道,由于電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的信息快速和強(qiáng)化傳遞,青年的成熟大大提前。所謂的青春騷動(dòng)期也遭了好幾年。13、4歲開(kāi)始談戀愛(ài)實(shí)屬正常。想想賈寶玉和林黛玉,他們不是也在這個(gè)年齡就發(fā)生了朦朧的愛(ài)情嗎?青少年觀眾喜歡動(dòng)漫、喜歡科幻、喜歡動(dòng)作片,但是他們同樣喜歡真正寫(xiě)出他們情感生活的愛(ài)情和友情影片。這是中國(guó)青春電影需要進(jìn)一步突破的方面。應(yīng)當(dāng)破除“寓教于樂(lè)”的創(chuàng)作觀念,完全站在現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的立場(chǎng)上,客觀真實(shí)地去表現(xiàn)青年人的情感生活和內(nèi)心世界。用真正平等的態(tài)度去表達(dá),力求從審美上把青年人的可愛(ài)、純情與真誠(chéng)傳達(dá)給觀眾。編導(dǎo)心目中,青年人的情感經(jīng)歷一定要是美好的、充滿激情非常浪漫的。當(dāng)然,青年人也許由于幼稚,在情感的上會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,比如《荷爾蒙》中那個(gè)差一點(diǎn)掉進(jìn)移情日本姑娘陷阱的男孩。但是,編導(dǎo)絲毫沒(méi)有指責(zé),而是自然的表現(xiàn)了他的醒悟。他真誠(chéng)的向女朋友說(shuō)出了自己的艷遇,并表示了道歉,顯得真誠(chéng)可愛(ài)。這也就是我們研究這些泰國(guó)青春電影的意義所在。
如今,泰國(guó)電影邁步向前,其商業(yè)制作方式正在朝著產(chǎn)業(yè)化、多樣化的方向發(fā)展。一些成熟的商業(yè)類(lèi)型電影已紛紛進(jìn)入國(guó)際院線、各國(guó)音像市場(chǎng)并有了一批成熟的熱心觀眾。我們相信,隨著泰國(guó)民族電影的不斷被推向與世界文明對(duì)話的歷史前沿,有一天她必將突圍出后殖民文化的樊籬,在立足本土的民族電影發(fā)展過(guò)程中盡顯一方風(fēng)采。
Bacon used to classify human beings’ memory into 3 types: memory, imagination and reason. “The history involves memory; poetry involves imagination; and philosophy involves reason.” Real image art should touch off the memory, encourage lives and reveal and get close to truth constantly applying audio-visual feelings, emotion and imagination. Beautiful and reserved Thai epic films with special styles have succeeded in leading and promoting recovery and diversified development of national films of Thailand when film industry went to the bottom status; they have also provided a precious experience for the global film field in 21st century.
Due to the special education environment of Chinese students, films describing students’ life usually avoid love issues. Because they could be doubted to advocate puppy love. In Chinese schools, puppy love is forbidden, the reason is that puppy love would affect study, especially under the macro environment of exam-oriented education. All effort was for entering a higher school. Can improvement of knowledge break away from emotion growth? The answer is “not really”. We usually blame the only child to be selfish. But we haven’t let them grow up in healthy love, friendship and family relation indeed?
Looking back on Chinese youth films, very few of them are describing students’ life, and even no one of them mainly describes love of students. Once if a film involves puppy love, they usually hide it under the shadow of other topics of dogmatism. Most of them stress on ideal education and inspirational education. With heavy traces of ideology, they always appear as educators. As a result, they are not popular with students at all. By contrast, Thai youth films don’t depict teachers’ interference and discipline on students. However, once roles like teachers appear in Chinese youth films, they usually talk about how they solve bad students’ problems, while Thai youth films usually explore how to improve quality education. Of course, quality education doesn’t include love issues. Everyone knows that maturity of youths has been brought forwarded due to fast and strengthened information passing through TV and network. And the so-called youth unrest is also brought forwarded by several years. Puppy love at 13 or 14 is very common. Considering Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu, they also fell in love with each other at this age. Teenagers like flash, science fiction and action films, but they also like films describing their love and friendship truly. This is an issue requiring breakthrough in Chinese youth films. We should breakout the concept of “edutainment” totally and place ourselves in position of realism, and represent youths’ emotional life and mentation objectively with an attitude of equality. We shall make every effort to impress the audience with cute, pure and sincere youths from emotional experience of young people must be beautiful, passionate and romantic. Naturally, young people usual esthetics. In choreographer’s mind, they have problems in love due to immaturity; e.g. a boy in Hormone almost fell into a trap transiting his love to a Japanese girl. However, the choreographer didn’t blame him at all; instead, he had described his waking up to reality. He told his girlfriend sincerely about the trap, and apologized to her. That made him sincere and cute. This is also the meaning why we study on these Thai youth films.
Today, with Thai film’s development, its mode of commercial production is being industrialized and diversified. Some sophisticated commercial genre films have already tapped into international cinemas and various countries’ film market, and won a batch of mature and enthusiastic audiences. We believe that, with Thailand’s national cinema being continuously brought towards the front of world civilization, it will finally break through the obstacle of post-colonial culture, and display its full appeal in the development process of national cinema based on local characteristic.
專(zhuān)業(yè)翻譯語(yǔ)種:英、日、德、法、俄、意、韓、蒙、泰、緬、葡萄牙、西班牙、芬蘭、越南、荷蘭、保加利亞、捷克、匈牙利、波蘭、羅馬尼亞、南斯拉夫/塞爾維亞、土耳其、瑞典、丹麥、挪威、阿拉伯、馬來(lái)、印尼、希伯萊、希臘、波斯、斯洛伐克、烏魯多/巴基斯坦、孟加拉、印度尼西亞/馬來(lái)西亞、拉丁文等各大小語(yǔ)種。
特小語(yǔ)種專(zhuān)業(yè)翻譯服務(wù)(請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊相應(yīng)類(lèi)別查看)
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