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口譯教育詞匯·新譯通翻譯公司-專業(yè)教育類翻譯 |
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■新譯通翻譯公司
基本框架 basic framework
辦學(xué)效益 efficiency in school management
協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinated and balanced program of development
教育投入 input in education
優(yōu)化教師隊(duì)伍 optimize the teaching staff
實(shí)行分區(qū)規(guī)劃 practice regional planning
社會(huì)參與 communal participation
新增勞動(dòng)力 incoming labor force
職前教育 pre-service education
崗位培訓(xùn) undergo job-specific training
提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...
職業(yè)道德 professional ethics
重點(diǎn)學(xué)科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
（大學(xué)）�？� Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3-
year higher education programs
掃盲班 literacy class
注冊(cè)人數(shù) enrollment
年齡段（層）age bracket
反復(fù)灌輸 inculcate
希望工程 Project Hope
學(xué)齡兒童 school-ager
人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
輟/失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver
基金會(huì) foundation
服務(wù)性行業(yè) service trade
在職培訓(xùn) on-the-job/in-service training
國(guó)際勞工組織 International Labor Organization
基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) the fundamentals
學(xué)分制 the credit system
三學(xué)期制 the trimester system
雙學(xué)士制 a double BA degree system
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a
minor field
教學(xué)、科研、生產(chǎn)的"三結(jié)合" "3-in-1
combination" involving teaching, research, and production
三結(jié)合聯(lián)合體 tripartite complex
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined
employers
包分配 guarantee job assignments
燎原計(jì)劃 the Prairie Fire Program
示范試點(diǎn) demonstration pilot project
結(jié)合、使加入 incorporate
動(dòng)員 mobilize
稅收 tax revenue
多學(xué)科的 multi-disciplinary
重點(diǎn)大學(xué) key university
授予（學(xué)士）confer
被授權(quán) be authorized to do
博士后科研流動(dòng)站 center for post-doctoral studies
專業(yè) specialty
愛(ài)國(guó)人士 patriotic personage
國(guó)家發(fā)明獎(jiǎng) National Invention Prize
國(guó)家自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng) National Prize for Natural Sciences
國(guó)家科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng) National Prize for Progress in Science and
Technology
學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會(huì)，專題討論會(huì) symposium
記者招待會(huì) press conference
國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局 the State Statistical Bureau
國(guó)家教育經(jīng)費(fèi) national expenditure on education
財(cái)政撥款 financial allocation
半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
占百分比 account for ...%
專任教師 full-time teacher
資料中心 data center
國(guó)際文化交流 intercultural communication
教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育必須為社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù)，必須同生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be
integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors
who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.
適應(yīng)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要，面向二十一世紀(jì)，具有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義教育體系。
a socialist education system with distinctive Chinese
characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and
is oriented to the 21st century
堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation
身體好，學(xué)習(xí)好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work
well.
德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on
integrity and ability
成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀(jì)律的勞動(dòng)者 to
become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education
and a sense of discipline
教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來(lái)
Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the
future
愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育 education in patriotism
國(guó)際主義教育 education in internationalism
集體主義教育 education in collectivism
共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism
共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
五愛(ài)（愛(ài)祖國(guó)、愛(ài)人民、愛(ài)勞動(dòng)、愛(ài)科學(xué)、愛(ài)護(hù)公物）
"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and
science and take good care of public property.
教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems
independently
啟發(fā)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的能力
to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for
themselves
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力
to foster the students' ability to study on their own
發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students'
initiative and creativeness
自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study
啟發(fā)式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
?普及教育 universal education
義務(wù)教育 compulsory education; free education
學(xué)前教育 preschool education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
普遍教育 general education
成人教育 adult education
職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education
高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education
綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university
文科大學(xué) university of liberal arts
文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering
師范大學(xué) normal university; teachers' university
師范學(xué)院 teachers' college
工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnic university
工業(yè)學(xué)院 engineering institute
農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) agricultural university
農(nóng)學(xué)院 agricultural college
醫(yī)科大學(xué) medical university
醫(yī)學(xué)院 medical college/school
中醫(yī)院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音樂(lè)學(xué)院 conservatory of music
美術(shù)學(xué)院 academy of fine arts
體育學(xué)院 physical culture institute
分校 branch school
重點(diǎn)學(xué)校 key school
業(yè)余學(xué)校 spare-time school
業(yè)余職工大學(xué) spare-time college for staff and workers
電視廣播大學(xué) television and radio broadcasting university
函授學(xué)院 correspondence school
教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校 teachers' college for vocational studies
成人夜校 night school for adults
業(yè)余藝術(shù)/體育學(xué)校 amateur arts/athletic school
半工半讀學(xué)校 part-work and part-study school
中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中等技術(shù)學(xué)校 secondary technical school; technical secondary
school
職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school
附中 attached middle school
在職進(jìn)修班 in-service training course
進(jìn)修班 class for advanced studies
短訓(xùn)班 short-term training course
專修科 special (training) course
自學(xué)考試 self-taught examination
教職員 teaching and administrative staff
教學(xué)人員 the faculty; teaching staff
中、小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)headmaster/headmistress; principal
大專院校校長(zhǎng) president; chancellor
教務(wù)長(zhǎng) dean of studies
（系）主任 chairman; chairperson
副主任 vice-chairman
教授 professor
副教授 associate professor
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
講師 lecturer
助教 assistant
專職教師 full-time teacher
兼職教師 part-time teacher
輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work
教研室/組 teaching and research section/group
教學(xué)組 teaching group
教員休息室 staff room; common room
母校 Alma Mater
校友 alumnus; alumna
學(xué)生會(huì) students' union/association
高年級(jí)學(xué)生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in
senior grades
低年級(jí)學(xué)生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior
grades
走讀生 day student; non-resident student
住宿生 boarder
旁聽(tīng)生 auditor
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
聽(tīng)課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class to attend a lecture
公開(kāi)課 open class
課程 course; curriculum
必修課 required/compulsory course
選修課 elective/optional course
基礎(chǔ)課 basic course
專業(yè)課 specialized course
課程表 school timetable
課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities
課外輔導(dǎo) instruction after class
課外閱讀 outside reading
課堂討論 class discussion
（大學(xué)的）研究小組；討論會(huì) seminar
教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus
教學(xué)內(nèi)容 content of courses
學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling
學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling
學(xué)年 school/academic year
學(xué)期 (school)term; semester
學(xué)分 credit
分?jǐn)?shù) mark; grade
五分制 the 5-grade marking system
百分制 100-mark system
學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī) academic record; school record
成績(jī)單 school report; report card; transcript
畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation
畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí) graduation field work
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) graduation ceremony
畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement
畢業(yè)證書 diploma; graduation certificate
畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal
授予某人學(xué)位 to confer a degree on sb.
升級(jí) to be promoted to a higher grade
留級(jí) to repeat the year's work; to stay down
補(bǔ)考 make-up examination
升學(xué)t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 scholarship
（國(guó)家）助學(xué)金 (state)stipend/subsidy
領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 a grant-aided student
學(xué)費(fèi) tuition (fee)
伙食費(fèi) board expenses
伙食補(bǔ)助 food allowance
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